Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients diagnosed with sepsis within 24 hours of meeting all of the following criteria will be eligible to participate in the study:
- * Sepsis-3 criteria: acute hospital admission for suspected infection with new or worsening organ dysfunction measured by the increase in Sequential Organ failure Assessment (SOFA) score of 2 points or more.
- * IV vasopressor use or persistent hypotension (MAP \< 65 mm Hg) after initial fluid resuscitation in the ED or ICU (30 mL/kg unless deemed excessive by the treating clinician).
Exclusion Criteria:
- * High-dose vasopressors (norepinephrine equivalent \> 0.3 ยตg/kg/min).
- * Inadequately controlled source of infection.
- * Cardiogenic or obstructive (massive pulmonary embolism) shock.
- * Clinical suspicion or confirmed diagnosis of bowel obstruction, bowel ischemia, or ileus.
- * Contraindication to enteral intake (ileus, vomiting, gastrointestinal bleeding, endoscopic procedures etc.).
- * Recent myocardial infarction (within the past 3 months).
- * Recent treatment for peripheral vascular disease (within the past 3 months).
- * Current use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors.
- * Recent stroke (within the past 3 months).
- * Prior use of midodrine as a home medication.
- * Known allergy to midodrine.
- * Comfort care measures.
- * Pregnancy.
- * Fludrocortisone acetate as a current home medication.
- * Bradycardia (heart rate \< 50 beats/min).
- * Untreated pheochromocytoma.
- * Untreated thyrotoxicosis.
- * Open-angle glaucoma.
- * Treating emergency or critical care physician unwilling to enroll patient in trial.
- * Inability to give consent for participation and no representative or surrogate available to consent.
Ages Eligible for Study:
18 Years to N/A (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)
Sexes Eligible for Study: ALL
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
No