Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- * Between 14 and 18 years of age
- * Tanner stage 4 or 5 (mature adult stage of puberty)
- * Normal weight (BMI ≥ 5th percentile \& \< 85th percentile), obese weight (BMI percentile ≥ 95th percentile), and/or pre-diabetes (HbA1c \> 5.7%)
- * For Type 2 Diabetes cohort, diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes
Exclusion Criteria:
- * Currently pregnant
- * Use medications known to affect glucose metabolism (immunosuppressive medications, cancer medications, or high dose steroids), unless prescribed for Type 2 Diabetes management
- * Prior diagnosis of autoimmune disease, cancer, or a cognitive or perceptual disability that would inhibit following directions of study staff
- * Allergies or intolerance to milk, soy, or palm oil
Ages Eligible for Study:
14 Years to 18 Years (CHILD, ADULT)
Sexes Eligible for Study: ALL
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
Yes