Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- -Heart failure patients over 18 who have or will be receiving a Cardiomems implanted PAP monitor.
Exclusion Criteria:
- * Patients who are unable to perform EMA or laboratory assessments due to cognitive, visual, language, or other disabilities will be excluded.
- * Patients with Class IV heart failure will also be excluded, as they are already maximally decompensated, and a ceiling/floor effect would preclude effects of stress.
- * Patients with conditions other than heart failure that affect PA pressures (e.g. dialysis).
- * Patients with physical conditions that interfere with study participation.
- * Patients non-compliant with their PAP monitoring.
- * Patients with chronic opioid use will be excluded.
Ages Eligible for Study:
18 Years to N/A (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)
Sexes Eligible for Study: ALL
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
No