Southwest Hub for American Indian Youth Suicide Prevention Research
1. To use a SMART design to evaluate which of four sequences of New Hope (NH), Elders Resilience (ER) and Case Management (CM) have the greater effects on immediate and longer-term suicidal ideation (primary outcome) and resilience (secondary outcome) among American Indian (AI) adolescents ages 10-24 identified at risk for suicide. Hypotheses: i. New Hope vs. CM alone will significantly reduce participant suicidal ideation. ii. Elders Resilience vs. CM alone will significantly improve participant resilience. iii. New Hope followed by Elders Resilience will have the strongest effects on suicidal ideation and resilience. iv. CM alone will have the weakest effects of all combinations. Secondary Aims: 2. To examine mediators and moderators of treatment effectiveness and sequencing in order to determine which types and sequence of interventions is best suited for which youth. 3. To assess the acceptability, feasibility and capacity for sustainability of the Hub's key intervention components (Surveillance/Case Management, New Hope and Elders' Resilience) from the perspective of multiple stakeholders as they are implemented across different tribes.
Conditions:
🦠 Suicide 🦠 Surveillance 🦠 Mental Health 🦠 Substance Use 🦠 Depressive Symptoms
🗓️ Study Start (Actual) 25 March 2019
🗓️ Primary Completion (Estimated) 30 November 2024
✅ Study Completion (Estimated) 30 November 2024
👥 Enrollment (Estimated) 304
🔬 Study Type INTERVENTIONAL
📊 Phase NA
Locations:
📍 Whiteriver, Arizona, United States

📋 Eligibility Criteria

Description

  • Aim 1
  • Inclusion Criteria:

    • * Native American youth ages 10 to 24 years old.
    • * Reside on or near the Fort Apache Indian Reservation.
    • * Parent/guardian consent for youth under 18 years old.
    • * Suicide ideation, binge substance use with recent (i.e. within the last 3 months) suicide ideation, or suicide attempt in the past 30 days as identified and verified by the surveillance system or release from inpatient care related to suicide ideation or attempt within past 30 days.
    • Terms and Definitions: Definitions for reportable behaviors are modeled on the Columbia Classification Algorithm for Suicide Assessment (C- CASA).\[11\] Suicide attempt: intentional self-injury with intent to die. (Aborted and interrupted suicide attempts are included as part of this category). Suicidal ideation: thoughts to take one's own life with or without preparatory action. Binge substance use with recent ideation, defined by Apache stakeholders, as consuming substances with the intention of modifying consciousness and resulting in being found unresponsive or requiring ED treatment and answering positively to a 1-item screening question on the assessment indicating suicide ideation within the past three months.

    Exclusion Criteria:

    • • Factors identified at baseline that preclude full participation, including: unstable and severe medical, psychiatric or drug use problem that necessitates inpatient treatment; acute suicidal or homicidal ideation requiring immediate intervention; recent, severe stressful life events such as physical or sexual abuse, or violent crime victimization that requires specific and high intensity interventions or out of home placement. Participants must speak English and not be severely visually impaired. Foster children will not be included. Ambiguous cases will be reviewed by one of the co-PIs before being deemed eligible for recruitment.
    • Aim 3

    Inclusion Criteria:

    • * Youth over the age of 16 or adults over the age of 18.
    • * A person with an interest or concern related to youth suicide among AI populations.

    Exclusion Criteria:

    • • Factors identified at baseline that preclude full participation including: being under the influence of a substance; active psychosis or mania; any other condition that makes an individual lack capacity to give consent. Foster children will not be included. Participants must speak English and not be severely visually impaired. Ambiguous cases will be reviewed by one of the co-PIs before being deemed eligible for recruitment.
Ages Eligible for Study: 16 Years to N/A (CHILD, ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)
Sexes Eligible for Study: ALL
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

🗓️ Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates

  • First Submitted 13 April 2018
  • First Submitted that Met QC Criteria 18 May 2018
  • First Posted 1 June 2018

Study Record Updates

  • Last Update Submitted that Met QC Criteria 23 May 2024
  • Last Update Posted 24 May 2024
  • Last Verified May 2024