Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- * Healthy nulliparous or multiparous women at term (37 \> weeks' gestation)
- * Singleton pregnancy
- * Request for neuraxial analgesia
- * Oxytocin used for induction of labor or augmentation of labor per institutional protocols
Exclusion Criteria:
- * Use of chronic analgesic medications
- * Prior administration of systemic opioid labor analgesia
- * Non-vertex presentation
- * Contraindication to neuraxial analgesia
- * Category 3 fetal heart rate tracing prior to the initiation of combined spinal epidural analgesia
Ages Eligible for Study:
18 Years to 55 Years (ADULT)
Sexes Eligible for Study: FEMALE
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
Yes