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Methylglyoxal (MGO) Lowering Cocktail to Reduce Appetite in Obese Individuals
Mechanisms that drive addiction to sugar rich foods are a major driving factor in the pathogenesis of obesity, which has become one of the most significant health care burdens. The molecular underpinnings of these hedonic mechanisms that drive addiction to sugar are poorly understood. The investigators demonstrated that methylglyoxal (MGO) derived Advanced Glycation Endproducts (AGEs) enhance food intake especially under a high sugar diet. The investigators identified a methylglyoxal (MGO) lowering cocktail, Gly-low, a combination of alpha-lipoic acid, nicotinamide, thiamine, pyridoxamine, and piperine that demonstrates a multimodal effect influencing many pathways related to aging including calorie restriction. Glycation lowering (Gly-low) treatment significantly reduces food intake and weight gain in the db/db mice that lack the leptin receptor. The investigators also extended the lifespan of C57BL/6 mice fed with these compounds starting when they were 24 months old. Based on these results, the investigators hypothesized that methylglyoxal (MGO) lowering cocktail of compounds can be given to adults with obesity, specified as body mass index (BMI) \>27, to lower serum and urinary markers of insulin resistance, lower boy mass index (BMI), and lower food intake.
Conditions:
🦠 Obesity 🦠 Aging
🗓️ Study Start (Actual) 1 December 2024
🗓️ Primary Completion (Estimated) 1 December 2025
✅ Study Completion (Estimated) 1 December 2026
👥 Enrollment (Estimated) 100
🔬 Study Type INTERVENTIONAL
📊 Phase PHASE1
Locations:
📍 San Francisco, California, United States

📋 Eligibility Criteria

Description

    Inclusion Criteria:

    • * Obese (BMI \>27) individuals

    Exclusion Criteria:

    • * must be older than 50 years of age or older
Ages Eligible for Study: 50 Years to N/A (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)
Sexes Eligible for Study: ALL
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

🗓️ Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates

  • First Submitted 26 July 2021
  • First Submitted that Met QC Criteria 15 October 2021
  • First Posted 19 October 2021

Study Record Updates

  • Last Update Submitted that Met QC Criteria 18 September 2023
  • Last Update Posted 21 September 2023
  • Last Verified September 2023