Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- * Patients scheduled to undergo their first thoracic or lumbar spinal fusion surgery
- * Able to participate and perform in a massage therapy as a recovery option
- * Participant needs to be verbal
- * Ability to understand study procedures and to comply with them for the entire length of the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- * Prospective patients scheduled to undergo any spinal fusion other than a thoracic or lumbar spinal fusion surgery.
- * Prospective patients scheduled to undergo a second or multiple thoracic or lumbar spinal fusion surgery
- * Previous cardiac surgery
- * Chronic pain syndromes
- * Chronic opioid usage
- * History of psychosis
- * Prolonged bleeding
- * Intubation greater than 24 hours
- * Illicit/recreation drug use
- * Paralysis diagnosis
- * History of chronic pain requiring medical intervention
- * Neuromuscular scoliosis diagnosis
- * Cerebral palsy diagnosis
- * Developmental delay characteristics
Ages Eligible for Study:
7 Years to 19 Years (CHILD, ADULT)
Sexes Eligible for Study: ALL
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
No