Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients admitted with ADHF
Exclusion Criteria:
- 1. Refusal to consent
- 2. Complex congenital heart disease (Tetralogy of Fallot patients, single ventricle physiology)
- 3. Recurrent vaso-vagal syncopal episodes
- 4. Unilateral or bilateral vagotomy
- 5. Sick sinus syndrome
- 6. 2nd or 3rd degree AV block
- 7. bifascicular block or prolonged 1st degree AV block (PR\>300ms)
- 8. Pregnant patients
- 9. Prisoners
- 10. Advanced renal dysfunction(defined as eGFR \< 30, stage 4 or 5 chronic kidney disease)
- 11. Hepatitis C or HIV
- 12. Acute Myocardial infarction
Ages Eligible for Study:
18 Years to 80 Years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)
Sexes Eligible for Study: ALL
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
No