Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- * Adults 18 years and older
- * Cesarean Delivery
- * American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status of 2 or 3
- * Neuraxial anesthesia with neuraxial morphine
- * Term delivery ≥37 weeks gestation
- * Either planning not to breastfeed, OR receiving ketamine as part of routine clinical care
Exclusion Criteria:
- * General anesthesia
- * Allergy to study medications
- * ASA PS 4 or higher
- * Contraindications to neuraxial anesthesia
- * Preterm delivery (\<37 weeks gestation)
- * Anticipated fetal-neonatal complex care plan
- * Participating in another pain intervention trial
- * Hypertensive disorder of pregnancy
- * Pre-eclampsia with severe features
- * Hemodynamic instability
- * Medical History exclusions: ketamine or PCP (phencyclidine) abuse, schizophrenia or psychosis, liver or renal insufficiency, uncontrolled hypertension, chest pain, arrhythmia, head trauma, or intracranial hypertension, uncontrolled thyroid disease, or other contraindications to ketamine
Ages Eligible for Study:
18 Years to N/A (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)
Sexes Eligible for Study: FEMALE
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
Yes