Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- * Ages 12 months to 11 years old
- * Undergoing an open lower abdominal procedure
Exclusion Criteria:
- * Allergy to morphine or amide local anesthetics
- * Localized rash at site of planned regional anesthetic block
- * Bleeding diathesis
- * Spinal dysmorphism
- * Previous spinal surgery with instrumentation of the lumbar spine
- * Inability or unwillingness of parent or legal guardian to give informed consent.
- * Prior enrollment and randomization in this study
Ages Eligible for Study:
12 Months to 11 Years (CHILD)
Sexes Eligible for Study: ALL
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
No