Description
- Observational Study:
Inclusion Criteria:
- * CF Diagnosis
- * Females who have had at least 1 menstrual cycle
- * Planning to use same formulation of estrogen supplementation (or none) for duration of study
Exclusion Criteria:
- * Use of anti-osteoporosis therapy including anti-resorptives such as bisphosphonates or anabolic agents such as teriparatide or denosumab
- * Conditions in which bone loss is known to be present or expected to occur, such as lactation
- * Pregnant or planning to become pregnant
- * In the opinion of the CF care team or study investigators participant should not participate in the study
- * Inability to provide informed consent/assent
- Feasibility Sub-Study:
Inclusion Criteria:
- * All of above and
- * \<35 years old
- * At least 2 years after first menstrual cycle
- * Symptoms of low estrogen and/or low serum estradiol levels (\< 50 pg/mL)
Exclusion Criteria:
- * All of above and
- * Contraindications to transdermal estradiol
- * Current use of systemic estrogen (such as estrogen-containing oral contraceptive pill)
- * Previous lung or liver transplant
- * Use of chronic systemic glucocorticoids
- * Severe vitamin D deficiency (serum 25(OH)D \< 6 ng/mL)
- * Conditions increasing risk of clot: history of previous deep vein thrombus or pulmonary embolism, current immobility, current peripherally inserted central catheter or mediport, known hypercoagulable condition
- * Baseline study visit falls between 1 and 8 weeks after initiation of CF transmembrane receptor (CFTR) modulator
- * Currently in pulmonary exacerbation
- * Recent antibiotic use within the past 4 weeks for an acute pulmonary exacerbation
- * Unwilling or unable to use a non-estrogen containing method of contraception such as barrier, abstinence, or progesterone-only method
Ages Eligible for Study:
0 Years to 100 Years (CHILD, ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)
Sexes Eligible for Study: FEMALE
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
No