Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- * Eligible patients are those (including men, women and minorities)
- * On hemodialysis
- * Received one of the following beta blockers through the VA pharmacy prescribed by a VA provider: metoprolol (succinate or tartrate), atenolol, labetalol, carvedilol, bisoprolol, nadolol, pindolol, nebivolol
Exclusion Criteria:
- * Impaired decision-making capacity
- * Patients not receiving carvedilol who have a history of asthma
- * known hypersensitivity to any component of either drug
- * Provider unwilling to sign a new medication order for a randomized patient
- * No surrogate consent will be allowed
Ages Eligible for Study:
18 Years to N/A (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)
Sexes Eligible for Study: ALL
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
No