Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- * All racial and ethnic groups
- * Body mass index 20-34.9 kg/m2
- * Average sleep duration ≥7 hour/night, assessed during 2-week screening period
- * Eat within 1 hour of awakening at least 5 days/week
- * Midpoint of sleep at 4 AM or earlier
Exclusion Criteria:
- * \<10 nights of sleep \<7 hour during the 2-week screening period
- * Daytime napping
- * Current or past sleep disorder (Sleep Disorders Inventory); Insomnia Severity Index Score \>10
- * Current or past psychiatric disorder, including eating disorders and seasonal affective disorder
- * Any psychological or psychiatric disorder deemed to interfere with study outcomes
- * Smoking (currently smoking any cigarettes or using tobacco products, e-cigarettes and vapes, or ex-smokers \<3 years)
- * Night and rotating shift work
- * Travel across time zones within 4 wk of the study
- * History of drug or alcohol abuse or excessive alcohol consumption (\>3 drinks/day for men or 2 for women)
- * Recent weight change (\>5% gain or loss of body weight over past 3 months) or active participation in diet or weight loss program in previous 3 months; any weight loss procedure
- * Pregnancy or \<1 year post-partum
- * Diagnosed sleep apnea or high-risk score on Berlin questionnaire (2 or more categories with positive score)
- * Depression (score \>13 on Beck Depression Inventory II) or taking anti-depressive medications
- * Restless leg syndrome and circadian rhythm disorders
- * Dementia or cognitive impairments
- * Taking psychoactive or hypnotic medications
- * Taking chronic analgesic or anti-inflammatory medications
- * Having had gastrointestinal surgery, including gastric bypass surgery
- * Restrained eating or abnormal scores on the Three Factor Eating Questionnaire
- * Contraindications for magnetic resonance imaging scanning
- * Hematocrit \<30%
- * Taking beta blockers, as this can interfere with melatonin secretion
Ages Eligible for Study:
20 Years to 49 Years (ADULT)
Sexes Eligible for Study: ALL
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
Yes