What exactly is hematology-medical oncology?

I've been hearing the term 'hematology-medical oncology' a lot lately, but I'm still not exactly sure what it means. From what I understand, it has something to do with cancer treatment, but can someone provide a more detailed explanation?

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Hematology-medical oncology is a subspecialty of internal medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of blood disorders and cancers, such as leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma. Hematologists-medical oncologists are trained to understand the complex interactions between the various cells and systems in the body, and to use this knowledge to develop personalized treatment plans for their patients.

In addition to traditional cancer treatments like chemotherapy and radiation, hematology-medical oncologists may also use targeted therapies, immunotherapies, and stem cell transplantation to treat their patients. They work closely with other healthcare professionals, such as radiologists, pathologists, and surgeons, to provide comprehensive care for their patients.

It's important to note that while hematology-medical oncologists are experts in cancer treatment, they also treat a wide range of benign (non-cancerous) blood disorders, such as anemia, clotting disorders, and bleeding disorders. So, if you or someone you know has been diagnosed with a blood disorder or cancer, it's worth considering consulting with a hematology-medical oncologist to learn more about your treatment options.