What does oncology really mean in the context of cancer treatment?

I've been hearing the term 'oncology' a lot lately, especially in relation to cancer treatment. Can someone explain what this actually means and what it entails?

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Oncology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer. It involves a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals, including oncologists, nurses, radiation therapists, and social workers, working together to provide comprehensive care for cancer patients.

There are different types of oncology, such as medical oncology, surgical oncology, and radiation oncology, each with its own set of specialized treatments. For example, medical oncology involves the use of chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy to treat cancer, while surgical oncology involves the removal of tumors through surgery.

It's important to note that oncology is a rapidly evolving field, with new research studies and treatment options emerging all the time. If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with cancer, it's crucial to seek out a qualified oncology team that can provide the most up-to-date and personalized care.