Is obesity classified as a disease?

Yes, obesity is recognized as a chronic disease by many leading health organizations, including the American Medical Association (AMA), the World Health Organization (WHO), and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Obesity is not simply the result of overeating or lack of willpower; it is a complex condition with multiple contributing factors, including genetics, environment, and metabolism. As a disease, obesity significantly increases the risk of developing other serious conditions, such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, sleep apnea, and certain cancers. The recognition of obesity as a disease is crucial because it underscores the importance of medical treatment and interventions rather than just focusing on weight loss alone. Managing obesity often requires a comprehensive, individualized approach that may include dietary changes, physical activity, behavioral therapies, medication, and sometimes bariatric surgery. Clinical trials play an essential role in advancing the understanding of obesity and developing more effective treatments. Participating in these trials provides individuals access to the latest research and emerging therapies, which may not yet be widely available.