What exactly was the Great Depression in terms of mental health?

I've been reading up on the Great Depression and kept coming across references to it having a significant impact on people's mental health. Can someone explain what the 'Great Depression' means in the context of mental health? Is it similar to what we now call depression or is it something different?

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Great question! The term 'Great Depression' in the context of mental health often refers to a surge in mental health issues during the economic depression that lasted from 1929 to the late 1930s. This period saw increased rates of anxiety, suicide, and what we now diagnose as depression. However, it's important to note that the diagnostic criteria were different back then, and the condition might not have been recognized or treated as we do today.

To add to that, the Great Depression wasn't just a financial crisis; it had profound social and psychological effects as well. High unemployment, poverty, and homelessness led to hopelessness, despair, and strained relationships, all of which contributed to poor mental health. People experienced a range of emotional responses, from depression and anxiety to guilt, anger, and fear.

It's also worth noting that, during the Great Depression, mental health care was not as accessible or understood as it is today. Stigma surrounding mental health issues was much more prevalent, and treatments were limited. This lack of support and understanding could have exacerbated the mental health challenges people faced during that time. It's a reminder of how important it is to address mental health concerns and provide support in times of crisis.