What are the official diagnostic criteria for ADHD?
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Hi there! The DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition) outlines the diagnostic criteria for ADHD. To receive a diagnosis, an individual must display at least six symptoms of inattention or six symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity for a duration of six months or more, and these symptoms must be present before the age of 12. Additionally, the symptoms must significantly impact the person's daily life and functioning. It's important to note that these symptoms can present differently in children and adults.
That's correct! Inattention symptoms include difficulty sustaining attention, easily getting distracted, and often forgetting or losing things. Hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms, on the other hand, include fidgeting, interrupting others, and talking excessively. It's also worth mentioning that there are three subtypes of ADHD: predominantly inattentive type, predominantly hyperactive-impulsive type, and combined type. These subtypes help professionals better understand the individual's symptom presentation and develop appropriate interventions.
It's important to remember that a diagnosis should be made by a qualified healthcare professional. While there are online resources and self-assessments available, they should never replace a professional evaluation. Misdiagnosing or not seeking professional help can lead to unmanaged symptoms and potential complications. ADHD is a complex condition, and understanding the diagnostic criteria is just the first step in learning about it.
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