Can someone explain how a panic attack feels and works?

I've been hearing a lot about panic attacks lately, but I'm still not sure how they work. What exactly happens in our bodies when we have a panic attack? How is it different from regular anxiety or stress? I'd love to understand this better to support friends and family who might be going through this. Thanks!

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Great question! A panic attack is a sudden, intense rush of fear or discomfort, often reaching a peak within minutes. It's accompanied by physical symptoms like a rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath, trembling, and even chest pain. Unlike regular anxiety or stress, panic attacks are more intense and can feel debilitating, making it hard for someone to function normally during an episode.

It's important to remember that panic attacks are not a sign of weakness, but rather a response to stress or anxiety. They're surprisingly common, affecting around 2-3% of the population. Many people who experience panic attacks develop strategies to manage and cope with them, such as deep breathing, grounding techniques, or seeking support from mental health professionals.

One common misconception is that panic attacks are just 'all in your head.' However, they're actually a result of a complex interplay between our thoughts, emotions, and physical responses. When we're anxious or stressed, our body's fight-or-flight response is activated, releasing hormones that prepare us for danger. In the case of a panic attack, this response is overactive, leading to the intense symptoms we experience.