What does Hemoglobin A1c tell us about Diabetes?

Hemoglobin A1c, also known as HbA1c, is a test that measures your average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months. It's reported as a percentage, and a high HbA1c level indicates that your blood sugar levels have been consistently high during that time period. For people without diabetes, the normal range is usually between 4% and 5.6%. For those with diabetes, the target HbA1c level is less than 7%.

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It's important to note that Hemoglobin A1c is not a diagnostic tool for diabetes, but rather a tool for monitoring blood sugar control in people who already have diabetes. A diagnosis of diabetes is typically made based on fasting plasma glucose or oral glucose tolerance tests. However, Hemoglobin A1c can still be a useful indicator of how well diabetes is being managed over time.

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Many factors can affect Hemoglobin A1c levels, including certain medical conditions and medications. That's why it's important for people with diabetes to work closely with their healthcare provider to interpret their Hemoglobin A1c results and make any necessary adjustments to their diabetes management plan. With consistent blood sugar control, it's possible to lower Hemoglobin A1c levels and reduce the risk of diabetes complications.

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