Can someone explain what exactly diabetes does in the body?

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how your body regulates blood sugar, also known as glucose. In a healthy person, the pancreas produces insulin to help convert glucose from food into energy. However, if you have diabetes, your body either doesn't produce enough insulin or doesn't use it effectively, leading to high blood sugar levels. Over time, this can cause damage to various organs and increase the risk of complications like heart disease, kidney disease, and nerve damage.

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There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body doesn't produce insulin at all, requiring lifelong insulin therapy. Type 2 diabetes, on the other hand, is often linked to lifestyle factors like being overweight or inactive, and can sometimes be managed through diet and exercise alone, although medication may also be necessary.

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It's important to note that while diabetes can have serious consequences, it's also a manageable condition. With proper diabetes management, including blood sugar control, healthy lifestyle habits, and regular check-ups, people with diabetes can lead long and healthy lives. If you're concerned about diabetes or your risk factors, it's always a good idea to speak with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and support.

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