What does a cardiovascular perfusionist do?

I've been hearing a lot about cardiovascular perfusionists lately, but I'm not quite sure what they do. Can anyone explain their role in healthcare and how they help patients with cardiovascular conditions?

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A cardiovascular perfusionist is a healthcare professional who operates the heart-lung machine during open-heart surgery. They are responsible for maintaining the patient's circulation and oxygenation while the surgeon is working on the heart. This is a critical role, as it ensures that the patient's vital organs continue to receive the oxygen and nutrients they need to function properly during the surgery.

Perfusionists also play a key role in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), a life support system used for patients with severe respiratory or cardiac failure. In this setting, the perfusionist manages the ECMO circuit, which takes over the functions of the heart and lungs, allowing the patient's own organs to rest and recover. This can be a lifesaving intervention for patients who are critically ill.

It's important to note that perfusionists work closely with the surgical team and other healthcare professionals to ensure the best possible outcomes for their patients. They are highly trained and skilled professionals who play a critical role in the care of patients with cardiovascular conditions. It's a rewarding and challenging career for those who are passionate about healthcare and making a difference in people's lives.